Ngakhale timakonda makina apamwamba a kuthirira kudontha, pamene mphika wathunthu ndi wofunikira kwambiri, ndipo tikhoza kuyamikira kapu imodzi ya khofi yachangu komanso yabwino, koma kuthira ndi njira yabwino yobweretsera khofi wolemera, wamphamvu, wamphamvu.Sitolo yapadera.Kuphatikiza pa miyambo yotsitsimula yomwe imachitika pothira khofi, njirayi imakondedwanso ndi akatswiri komanso amateur baristas, chifukwa kuthira kolondola kumatha kutulutsa kununkhira kokwanira kwa nyemba za khofi mu kapu yanu.
Kuti tikuthandizeni kudziwa kuti ndi zothira ziti zomwe muyenera kuwonjezera pakupanga khofi wanu, tidasonkhanitsa mitundu isanu ndi itatu yovoteledwa kwambiri ndikuwunikiridwa kuti tiyese ndi ma juicer.Tinayesa mitundu isanu ndi umodzi yapansi-pansi ndi ya tapered komanso mapangidwe awiri akuluakulu a ketulo imodzi, ndi mitengo yoyambira $14 mpaka $50.Ngakhale kuti ambiri amawoneka ofanana kwambiri, zipangizo zawo (magalasi, zadothi, pulasitiki, ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri), kaya zosefera zapadera zimafunikira, ndi kuchuluka kwa khofi amene amathiridwa panthaŵi imodzi zonse n’zosiyana.
Pambuyo poyesa mtundu uliwonse katatu (onani m'munsimu kuti mumve zambiri) - ndipo, sitidzanama, zovuta zina za caffeine - tapeza opambana atatu:
Tidapeza kuti mapangidwe apansi apansi atatu a Kalita Wave 185 kuthira khofi wothira khofi amalola kuti pakhale yunifolomu komanso kusasinthasintha kwamitundu yonse yoyesedwa.Inde, muyenera kugula wapadera yoweyula woboola pakati Kalita fyuluta kukhazikitsa mu dripper (tikuvomereza ndi zowawa), koma Kalita umapanga khofi wamphamvu kwambiri, amasunga yokhazikika Kutentha kutentha, ndi kwambiri yunifolomu ufa machulukitsidwe khofi ( Tingafinye kwambiri kununkhira. ).
Makina a khofi a OXO Brew omwe ali ndi thanki yamadzi alinso ndi zokonda zambiri.Zoyenera kwambiri kwa oyamba kumene, zimakupatsani mwayi wongodzaza tanki yamadzi pamlingo wofunikira ndikuwulola kuwongolera kuthamanga, ndikuchotsa zongopeka pakutsanulira.Ayi, kukoma kwa khofi sikuli kolimba komanso kolemera monga komwe kunapangidwa ndi Kalita, koma OXO imasunga kutentha, ndipo ntchitoyo ndi yophweka komanso yosavuta kwambiri.
Ngati mukufuna kupanga makapu angapo a khofi nthawi imodzi, simungapite molakwika ndi galasi la Chemex kutsanulira makina.Sikuti ndi chozizwitsa chojambula (pambuyo pake, ndi gawo la zojambula zokhazikika za MOMA), zimawoneka zokongola pa kauntala kapena tebulo lanu, ndipo zimapereka mowa wopepuka, wokoma komanso wolinganiza nthawi zonse.Chitsanzo chokhazikika sichifuna botolo lamadzi lagalasi losiyana, ngakhale kuti mukufunikira fyuluta ya Chemex yapadera (komanso yokwera mtengo) kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino.
Zachidziwikire, poyang'ana koyamba, Kalita Wave imawoneka ngati yofanana ndi ma dripper ena a khofi omwe tidawayesa, koma posachedwa zidziwikiratu kuti kusiyana kosawoneka bwino pamapangidwe ake kumapangitsa kuti pakhale moŵa wabwino kwambiri.Mosiyana ndi opikisana nawo owoneka ngati koni, Kalita yopangidwa ku Japan ili ndi pansi pomwe pali mabowo atatu odontha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zilowerere khofi mosavuta komanso mofanana.
Chomera chapansi chathyathyathya komanso chokulirapo chimatulutsa kapu yamphamvu komanso yolimba ya khofi, komanso ndi dontho losavuta kugwiritsa ntchito lomwe limayenera kuzunguliridwa ndikutsanuliridwa kuti lipange ma ola 16 mpaka 26 nthawi imodzi.Kumene nthaka imakonda kukankhira m'mbali mwa mapangidwe a cone, nthaka ya Kalita imakhalabe yathyathyathya, kotero kuti madzi amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yolumikizana ndi nthaka yonse, zomwe zimalola kutulutsa kosasinthasintha komanso kosalekeza.
Nthawi yeniyeni yopangira moŵa ndi yofulumira kwambiri: mu mayesero athu, zinatenga mphindi 2.5 zokha kuchokera pamene tinathira madzi kudontho lomaliza la khofi mu kapu yathu.Kutentha kwa mowa nthawi zonse kumasungidwa bwino ndi kutentha (madigiri 160.5), ndipo Chemex yekha ndiye woyamba poteteza kutentha.Kukhazikitsa Kalita ndikosavuta monga kuchotsa m'bokosi ndikutsuka ndi sopo.
Ubwino wina: Kalita ili ndi mainchesi 4 m'lifupi mwake, kotero imatha kuyikidwa pa kapu yapakamwa motambalala (osati ma drippers onse omwe ayesedwa omwe angathe kukhala).Ngakhale timakonda magalasi osatentha, opepuka, amapezekanso mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, komanso porcelain, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi mkuwa.Kuyeretsa kulinso kamphepo: maziko apulasitiki ndi osavuta kumasula ndipo amatha kutsukidwa mu chotsukira mbale.
Ngati tili osankha pa dripper iyi, ndikuti idapangidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito ndi fyuluta yapadera ya pepala yoyera ya Kalita Wave.US $ 50 ndiyokwera mtengo pafupifupi US $ 17 (mosiyana, opanga ena amagwiritsa ntchito zosefera wamba za Melitta No. 2, zomwe zimawononga US $ 600 ndi US $ 20).Zilipo pa Amazon, koma nthawi zina zimakhala zatha, choncho tikupangira kugula mabokosi angapo Mukakhala ndi mwayi.
Ponseponse, pamtengo wochepera US $ 30, Kalita Wave nthawi zonse amapereka khofi wokoma, wolemera, wowotcha, ndipo kapangidwe kake kakang'ono kamene kamatanthawuza kuti ngakhale ogwiritsa ntchito omwe angoyamba kumene kutaya khofi ayenera kuwona zotsatira zabwino zomwe zikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'masitolo a khofi.
Ngati mumakonda kumverera kwamwambo mukamakonzekera kuthira khofi m'mawa uliwonse, ndiye kuti makina odzaza khofi a OXO okhala ndi thanki yamadzi amakupangitsani kukhala osangalala komanso caffeine mkati mwa mphindi zochepa.
Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina yomwe tidayesa, mtundu uwu wa OXO umabwera ndi thanki yamadzi yapulasitiki, yomwe ili pamwamba pa dripper ya pulasitiki ndipo imakhala ndi mabowo osiyanasiyana.Zodziwika bwino ndi mzere woyezera, zimatha kusunga madzi okwana 12 ndikusintha kuchuluka kwa kudontha kwa inu, kotero palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa kuthira madzi ochulukirapo kapena ochepa kwambiri kuti vortex ikhale yoyenera, kulola nthawi yokwanira. kuti nthaka ikhale pachimake ndi kukhazikika, ndi zina zotero.
Zimaphatikizanso ndi chivindikiro, chomwe chimathandiza kuti mowa wanu ukhale wabwino komanso kutentha, ndipo chimakhala ngati tray yodontha kuti igwire ntchito zingapo.Mukachotsa dripper mu kapu, imalepheretsa khofi kutayira pa kauntala.
Khofi si wamphamvu ngati mitundu ina yopangidwa.Tinaona kuti yafooka pang'ono.Komabe, poyesa kuwonjezera malo ambiri a khofi pakukula bwino, tinatha kuyang'ana kwambiri pakupanga molimba mtima.
Ndemanga zina zidawonetsa kuti OXO ili ndi nthawi yayitali yofukira kuposa mitundu ina, koma tidayiyika pa 2 ½ mphindi - kuyerekeza ndi mapangidwe a mayeso ambiri.Imafunika fyuluta ya 2 cone, koma imabwera ndi zosefera 10 za OXO zosasungunuka m'bokosi kuti zikuthandizeni kuti muyambe (pro nsonga: pre-moisten fyuluta kuti muteteze fungo lililonse la "pepala" kuti liwononge khofi yanu).Itha kutsukidwanso mu chotsuka mbale ndipo, monga zinthu zonse zoperekedwa ndi OXO, imatha kusinthidwa kapena kubwezeredwa nthawi iliyonse.
Mwachidule: ngati mukufuna njira yotsika mtengo yomwe ndi yosavuta, ndiye kuti OXO ndiyoyenera kuyesa.
Choyamba, ngati munagula Chemex chifukwa cha kukongola kwake kokongola, sitidzakuimbani mlandu.Makina apamwamba a khofi omwe adapangidwa ndi katswiri wamankhwala Peter Schlumbohm mu 1941, wokhala ndi kolala yamatabwa ndi yachikopa, motsogozedwa ndi ma flasks owoneka bwino komanso mapangidwe anthawi ya Bauhaus, ndi gawo lazotolera zosatha za MoMA.
Koma chinthu chake ndi ichi: imathanso kutulutsa khofi wopepuka, wokoma komanso wokoma.Ndi mtundu wamtundu umodzi womwe uli ndi ntchito za botolo lamadzi, dripper ndi thanki yamadzi.Itha kupangira makapu asanu ndi atatu nthawi imodzi.Ndi chisankho chabwino kwa maanja kapena magulu ang'onoang'ono.
Monga ndi ma drippers onse omwe tidayesa, muyenera kuyesa njira yanu yothira komanso kuchuluka kwa madzi mpaka pansi kuti mupeze njira yoyenera yofulira.Koma ngakhale titangoyang'ana kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe adatsanuliridwa, timakhalabe kapu pambuyo pa khofi, kuyerekeza ndi khofi yomwe timapeza m'sitolo yathu yomwe timakonda kwambiri ya java.Ngakhalenso bwino, amalola obadwa kumene kutsanulira khofi kuti asatengere kulondola kwa khofi kuchokera ku equation mothandizidwa ndi chizindikiro cha batani, chomwe chidzakuwonetsani pamene mphika wa khofi uli theka;khofi ikagunda Pamene pansi pa kolala, mumadziwa kuti mwadzaza.
Mwachiwonekere, zimatenga nthawi yaitali kuti ziwotchere makapu asanu ndi atatu (wotchi yathu ili ndi mphindi zinayi zokha), kotero ngakhale Chemex imakhala imodzi mwa kutentha kwa khofi yotentha kwambiri mu mayesero athu, ngati anthu awiri akugawana carafe (imatha kutentha ndipo imataya kutentha) Osati. posachedwa), chikho chanu chomaliza chidzakhala chozizira kwambiri kuposa chikho chanu choyamba.Kuti tithetse vutoli, timatenthetsa chidebecho ndi madzi otentha (tichotsereni musanayambe kupangira mowa), zomwe zimathandiza kuti khofi ikhale yaitali.Mukhozanso kusunga carafe yotentha pa galasi kapena chitofu cha gasi chomwe chimatenthedwa pang'ono.
Choyipa chimodzi cha Chemex: Imafunika fyuluta yapadera ya pepala ya Chemex, ndipo mtengo wa madola a 100 US siwotsika mtengo, pafupifupi madola a 35 US.Sizipezeka nthawi zonse pa Amazon (kachiwiri, mungafune kugula bokosi limodzi panthawi ngati zotsatirazi zikuchitika) ndinu kasitomala pafupipafupi).Sefayi ndi yolemera kuposa mitundu yambiri ndipo imayenera kupindidwa mu kondomu molingana ndi malangizo.Ubwino wa mkanganowo ndikuti makulidwe owonjezera amatha kusefa tinthu tating'ono tomwe titha kulowa muzosefera zina zamapepala.
Chifukwa cha mapangidwe ake a hourglass, Chemex ndizovuta kuyeretsa, koma tapeza kuti burashi ya botolo imatha kupukuta malo ovuta kufika.Tikatsuka carafe ndi dzanja (chotsani kolala yamatabwa poyamba), galasi lingathenso kutsukidwa mu chotsukira mbale.
Kwa iwo omwe akufunafuna dumper omwe amatha kupanga makapu angapo panthawi-ndipo amawoneka bwino kwambiri pochita zimenezi-palibe chisankho chabwino kuposa Chemex.
watsopano?Kuti mupange khofi wothira, ikani chotsitsa pa kapu kapena botolo lagalasi, kuthira madzi otentha (pafupifupi madigiri 200) pamalo a khofi omwe adayezedwa kale, ndikusefa mu kapu kapena botolo lagalasi.Liwiro lothira, njira ya whirlpool, kuchuluka kwa madzi, voliyumu yakupera, kukula kwa kugaya ndi mtundu wa zosefera zitha kusinthidwa kuti mukwaniritse zomwe mumakonda.
Ngakhale zonsezi zimawoneka zosavuta - zodontha zambiri ndizocheperako kuposa mbale za phala ndipo zilibe zida zina - kuthira kokwanira kumafunikira kuyeserera, kuyesa ndi zida zina zowonjezera.
Musanayambe, muyenera ketulo kuti muwiritse madzi (timagwiritsa ntchito ketulo ya tiyi yamagetsi, koma akatswiri ambiri amalangiza kuti azitha kuwongolera bwino).Zoonadi, mungagwiritse ntchito nyemba zowonongeka, koma kuti mukhale ndi kukoma kokoma komanso kosangalatsa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chopukusira cha burr (timagwiritsa ntchito Breville Virtuoso) pa nyemba zonse musanakonzekere.Ngati chopukusira chanu chilibe makina oyezera omangika, mudzafunika sikelo yakukhitchini ya digito kuti muwongolere kuchuluka kwa kugaya komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito.Musanayambe kupachika, mungafunikirenso chikho choyezera galasi kuti mutsimikizire kuti simugwiritsa ntchito madzi ochulukirapo kapena ochepa popanga kapu.
Timagwiritsa ntchito chiŵerengero cha chikhalidwe cha kuthira khofi kuti tipange, ndiye kuti, supuni ziwiri za ufa wa khofi wapakati ndi ma ola 6 amadzi, ndikuyesa zowotcha ndi zowotcha kwambiri kuti tifananize zokometsera.(Kugaya kwambiri kumatulutsa khofi wochepa mphamvu, ndipo kugaya kwambiri kumapangitsa khofi kukhala wowawa.) Nthawi zambiri, timakonda njira iyi yowotcha pang'ono chifukwa mitundu yakuda imapangitsa kuti mowa ukhale wamphamvu kwambiri.Pa dripper iliyonse, timathira madzi mofanana komanso mofatsa, ndikuzungulira kunja kuchokera pakati mpaka ufa wa khofi utangodzaza, ndiyeno dikirani masekondi 30 kuti ufa wa khofi uchite pachimake ndikukhazikika (pamene madzi otentha agunda khofi, amamasula. carbon dioxide, zomwe zimachititsa kuti Iwo atuluke).Kenaka timawonjezera madzi otsalawo.Timagwiritsanso ntchito chowerengera kuyeza nthawi yomwe yatengedwa padontho lililonse kuyambira pakuthira koyamba mpaka kudontha komaliza.
Tinayesa kutentha kwa kapu iliyonse ya khofi (The National Coffee Association imalimbikitsa kutumikira khofi watsopano kutentha kwa madigiri 180 mpaka 185, ndipo kafukufuku wa National Library of Medicine anapeza kuti madigiri 140, kuphatikizapo kapena kuchepetsa madigiri 15, ndi abwino kwambiri. kutentha kwakumwa )kuyesa chinthu).Pomalizira pake, tinayesa mtundu uliwonse wa khofi, kumwa khofi wakuda, ndikuyang'anitsitsa kukoma kwake, mphamvu yake, komanso ngati pali zokometsera zina zomwe siziyenera kukhalapo.
Sitinazindikire kusiyana kwakukulu kwa kutentha kwa kutentha pakati pa zitsanzo.Chemex ndi yotentha kwambiri, koma enawo ali mumtundu womwewo.Nthawi yawo yopangira moŵa imakhala yofanana-pafupifupi mphindi ziwiri (zowona, osaphatikizapo mabotolo awiri amadzi agalasi akuluakulu).
Nthawi zambiri, timakonda magalasi kapena ceramic/porcelain drippers kusiyana ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri.Ngakhale kuti njira yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ili ndi ubwino wosafuna zosefera zamapepala (zomwe sizimangopulumutsa ndalama komanso zimakhala zowononga zachilengedwe), tapeza kuti zimalola kuti tinthu tating'onoting'ono tilowe mu khofi.Izi zikutanthauza kuti mupeza mtundu wamatope kwambiri, kukoma kocheperako, ndipo nthawi zina umalowa mu chikho chanu.Pamene tinkagwiritsa ntchito zosefera mapepala, sitinakumane ndi mavuto ameneŵa.
Pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo zomwe zili pamwambazi, timagawira ziwerengero za kagawo kakang'ono pamakina aliwonse, kuphatikiza manambalawa mumagulu onse agawo lililonse, ndikuwonjezera ziwerengero zonse.Zotsatira zagawidwa motere:
Kuphatikiza pa chiwongolero chonse, tidawonanso mtengo wa chipangizo chilichonse, chomwe chimachokera pafupifupi US $ 11 mpaka US $ 50.
Ngati mwakhala mukufuna kuyesa kutsanulira khofi popanda kupanga ndalama zambiri, ndipo mtengo wake ndi wosakwana $ 25, ndiye kuti Hario V60 wokongola ndi chisankho chabwino.Dothi la ceramic lopangidwa ndi conical limatha kupanga ma ola 10 nthawi imodzi ndipo lili ndi nthiti zozungulira kuti lipereke malo ochulukirapo kuti malo a khofi akule.Palinso magalasi ndi zitsulo komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosankha.Zimaphatikizapo dzenje lalikulu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kuthamanga kwa madzi kumakhudza kwambiri kukoma kuposa Kalita.
Mofanana ndi zitsanzo zina, Hario anapanga ku Japan amagulitsa wapadera No.Timakonda kuti ili ndi chogwirira chaching'ono chokongola komanso supuni yoyezera pulasitiki, koma kutentha kwake komwe kumafukira kumakhala kotsika kuposa opikisana nawo ambiri.Ngakhale imakondabe bwino kuposa makina a khofi achikhalidwe, imakhala ndi mapeto ochepetsetsa kuposa Winning dripper.
Monga Hario, Bee House, yopangidwanso ku Japan, imagwiritsa ntchito zoumba zoyera zoyera (komanso zabuluu, zofiirira ndi zofiira).Chogwiririra chachifupi komanso chopindika chimapereka kukongola kwapadera.Timakonda kuti ili ndi dzenje pafupi ndi pansi, zomwe zimakulolani kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa khofi yemwe waphikidwa popanda kukweza dontho kuchokera m'kapu.Koma chipangizocho chikaikidwa pamwamba pa chikhocho, pansi pa chowulungika chimakhala chovuta, ndipo sichiyenera kukhala ndi makapu akukamwa kwakukulu.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, khofi yomwe imapanga imakhala yochuluka kwambiri muyeso, imapanga kukoma kokoma, komveka bwino, kowala, kosawawa konse, ndi kukoma kwabwino.Timayamikiranso kuti sichifuna fyuluta yake yapadera ndipo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi fyuluta ya Melitta No.Kwa iwo omwe amadana ndi zosefera zowonongeka, tidayesa fyuluta yansalu yogwiritsidwanso ntchito ndipo tidapeza kuti idachita bwino.
Zopezeka mu makulidwe kuyambira 12 mpaka 51 ma ounces ndi mitundu itatu, tinasankha Bodum's 34 ounces all-in-one kuthira carafe.Zofanana ndi mapangidwe a Chemex ndi theka la mtengo, kusiyana kwakukulu apa ndikuti Bodum imaphatikizapo fyuluta yazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zosapanga dzimbiri.Ngakhale izi zingakupulumutseni ndalama zambiri zogulira zosefera zamapepala, mwatsoka, zidzakutengerani mtengo wa kukoma.Tidapeza kuti fyuluta yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri imalola kuti matope pang'ono alowe mu khofi, zomwe zimapangitsa turbidity komanso kukoma kowawa pang'ono.Khofi imakhalanso yotsika ikatenthedwa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kapu yachiwiri imakhala yozizira kwambiri kuti isamwe.Ngakhale kuti Bodum imapereka chitsimikizo cha chaka chimodzi cha mankhwala, galasi silinaphimbidwe ndi chitsimikizo, chomwe chikuwoneka chopanda ntchito.Kumbali yabwino, kolala ndi yosavuta kuchotsa ndipo chinthu chonsecho chikhoza kutsukidwa mu chotsuka chotsuka.Ilinso ndi supuni yoyezera, yomwe imagwira ntchito mwachangu ndipo imatha kupanga makapu anayi mkati mwa mphindi zinayi.
Choyamba, timakonda njira yotsika mtengo iyi: ili ndi maziko ambiri ndipo imagwirizana bwino ndi makapu akuluakulu a khofi.Ma mesh zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndi mapangidwe a tapered amatanthauza kuti palibe chifukwa chogula zosefera zamapepala.Imapanga khofi wina wotentha kwambiri m'ma dripper omwe tawayesa, ndipo zimangotenga mphindi zochepa kuti zipangike.Ndiwotetezekanso chotsukira mbale, chimabwera ndi burashi yaying'ono yotsuka ndi supuni yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, ndipo mtunduwo umapereka chitsimikizo cha moyo wopanda vuto.
Koma mukamvetsetsa mozama, kukoma kwa khofi wanu ndikofunikira kwambiri.Sitinangopeza malo ochepa a khofi pansi pa kapu, komanso tinapeza chisokonezo ndi zowawa zomwe zimathetsa ubwino wonse.
Kwa iwo omwe amangofuna kuviika zala zawo mu thanki yothira khofi, mtundu wa Melitta wotchipa komanso wosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndi njira yabwino yolowera.Imapezeka mumtundu wakuda kapena wofiira, imagwiritsa ntchito fyuluta yamtundu wamtundu wamtundu wamtundu womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri (paketi imodzi ikuphatikizidwa muzosakaniza izi), ndipo ili ndi mapangidwe anzeru omwe amakulolani kuti muwone mkati mwa chikho panthawi yofukiza, ndi Oyenera kwambiri makulidwe osiyanasiyana a chikho.Chiyambireni kupanga khofi ndi zosefera mu 1908, dripper ya Melitta yayamikiridwa kwambiri ku Amazon.Otsutsa adayamika chotsukira mbale chake chotetezeka komanso chopepuka, kukulolani kuti muwone mkati mwa kapu.Komabe, malo omwe ikuphwanyidwa kwa ife ndi kupanga pulasitiki, komwe kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yolimba kwambiri kuposa magalasi kapena zojambula za ceramic, zomwe zimatipangitsa kutsindika kuti idzagwedezeka tikathira madzi otentha.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, khofi imakoma kwambiri, koma nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi zokometsera ndipo sizitisangalatsa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-24-2021